Chapter 1 · Free to read
Your drive isn’t the enemy
Before you start. This is the first chapter of Sound Mind, free to read. The men in it are composites: their names and details are invented. This is education and a self-help plan, not medical or psychological treatment.
If an urge is pulling at you right now, use the one-minute urge surf first. If you’re thinking about harming yourself, reach out now: in the US, call or text 988. In the UK and Ireland, call Samaritans on 116 123. Elsewhere, visit findahelpline.com.
It’s 12:40 a.m. You meant to be asleep an hour ago.
It started small: a thought you didn’t invite, then a quick look, just to take the edge off. Then another, and another. Time does the strange thing it does in these moments. It disappears. And when it’s over, the relief lasts about as long as it takes to put the phone face down on the nightstand.
Then the other feeling arrives. Again? You make the promise you’ve made before. Never again. This time you mean it.
Maybe it isn’t only late at night. Maybe the thoughts show up in the middle of a meeting, across the dinner table, or while you’re trying to pray. Maybe you’ve lost whole afternoons. Maybe you’ve tried streaks, filters, apps, cold showers, and promises to God or to yourself, and every one of them ended in the same place.
I know that place. For many years, sexual thoughts dominated my mind. I struggled on and off for more than a decade, gaining control, losing it, and leaning on willpower to get it back. Porn got in the way of every relationship I had, and for a long time I didn’t even understand what it was costing me. I carried shame, anger, and frustration, and my self-respect took the hit. I was short on energy, motivation, and any real vibrance.
What changed things for me wasn’t willpower. I took in every kind of information I could find: religious, psychological, mystical, and the life stories of yogis, ascetics, and athletes who chose abstinence for their own reasons. I came to know there was another way of being: one where the pull and the compulsion were gone, porn and masturbation had no power over me, and none of it felt like deprivation. Getting there wasn’t a matter of gritting my teeth. It was a complete shift in perspective and feeling.
Today I’m 54. I have more energy, confidence, patience, and peace than I’ve ever had, and my relationships are better than they’ve ever been. That’s my story, not a promise, and your path will be your own. But it’s why I know the healthy version is real.
You might be a student who can’t focus, a husband who loves his wife and still can’t stop, a widower who assumed this would have faded by now, or a man of faith who prays about it every night and wakes up to the same struggle. Whoever you are, if any of that sounds familiar, this book is for you. And the first thing I want you to know is this:
Your drive isn’t the enemy.
Now picture a different night. Same phone, same nightstand, same hour. A thought shows up, because thoughts do. You notice it and let it pass, the way you’d let a car go by. You read for a while, or you just go to sleep. In the morning there’s nothing to undo and nothing to hide. Your drive is still there. It just isn’t in charge.
That night isn’t a fantasy. It’s the healthy version. It’s within your reach, and it’s better than the loop in every way you care about. This book is the plan for getting there.
What’s actually wrong
You’ve probably been told, or told yourself, that the problem is your sex drive. That it’s too strong. That you’re oversexed. That if you could just turn it down, you’d be fine.
That isn’t what’s wrong.
Desire is part of how you connect, how you feel alive in your own body, and for many men, how a family begins. A healthy drive is part of being a healthy man. Nothing in this book will try to take it from you.
What’s wrong is that you’ve lost the choice. Urges make decisions for you. Thoughts barge in when they’re not welcome. Something that started as relief has turned into a loop you can’t seem to leave, and every trip around it leaves you a little more ashamed and a little more alone.
There’s a word for that, and it isn’t lust or weakness. It’s compulsion. Compulsion is the problem. Your drive is not.
And unlike your drive, compulsion isn’t part of who you are. It’s a pattern, and patterns can change.
Willpower was never the answer
You’ve almost certainly tried the obvious fix: deciding harder. You promised, you gritted your teeth, and you started over on Monday. I did that for more than a decade. Here’s what it taught me: willpower can win a night, but on its own it doesn’t hold. It’s one tired man against a habit that has been trained for years, and Chapter 2 shows how that training works. Worse, every time willpower fails, you blame yourself instead of the method.
So here’s the big idea of this book:
You don’t white-knuckle your way out of the loop. You see your way out, and then you plan your way out.
Seeing it clearly changes how the pull feels. When you really see what the loop costs you, and how little it gives back, it starts to lose its shine. A plan does the rest. With a plan, the hard decisions get made in daylight, by the man you want to be, instead of at midnight by the loop.
Where I stand
Here’s where I stand. Everything in the plan rests on these seven things.
- Your drive is healthy. The compulsion isn’t, and it can go while your drive stays.
- Willpower was never the answer. Seeing clearly and planning ahead are.
- If you feel your porn use is a problem, you’re not wrong. If you’re dealing with compulsion, porn serves no purpose in your health. You don’t need it.
- Shame is fuel for the loop. Responsibility breaks it.
- A slip is information, not a verdict.
- Your body is on your side. Nothing in this book works by weakening it.
- The healthy way is real, it’s within reach, and it’s better. It gives you energy instead of taking it.
Five things that feel like one
When you’re caught in the loop, it all feels like one big force. Pull it apart, because each piece works differently, and you have a different kind of say over each one.
- Drive is your baseline interest in sex. It rises and falls over a lifetime and with what’s going on in your life. You don’t need to switch it off.
- Arousal is your body responding: the warmth, the heartbeat, the physical changes. It can be set off by something you see, remember, or imagine, and sometimes by nothing you can name.
- Thoughts are the images and words that drift through your mind. You don’t choose most of them. Nobody does. In a study of university students on six continents, more than nine in ten said they’d had unwanted, intrusive thoughts in the past three months.1
- Urges are the pull to act. They feel like emergencies, but they tend to rise, peak, and fade, like a wave.2
- Behavior is what you actually do.
Here’s why the split matters. You can’t order a thought to leave. Trying tends to bring it back, and Chapter 4 explains why.3 You can’t stop an urge from showing up, either. But behavior is yours. And what you do, repeated over time, teaches your brain what to expect. That’s how the pull loosens, and it’s what the plan is built on.4
Try this now
Think back to the last time the loop won, and take it apart. One line each:
- Drive. What was going on that day? Were you running high, or was it an ordinary day?
- Arousal. What set it off? Something you saw, remembered, or felt?
- Thought. What was the first thought?
- Urge. When did the pull arrive, and how strong was it, from 0 to 10?
- Behavior. What was the very first move, the small one, like picking up the phone?
Now look at that first small move. That’s where you had the most say, and that’s where the plan will meet the loop.
Strong drive, or compulsion?
Maybe you’ve wondered whether you’re simply oversexed. In a survey of Croatian adults, high desire and lost control turned out to be separate groups, not two ends of one scale.5 The World Health Organization defines the disorder by lost control and what it costs, and it sets no limit on how much desire is too much.6
So you can have a strong drive and no problem at all, or an ordinary drive and feel completely run by it. The difference isn’t the size of your drive. It’s whether you’re still the one choosing.
Here are the signs doctors and therapists look for, in plain language.7 Read them as a mirror, not a test.
- The urges keep winning. You decide not to, and then you do. Again and again.
- It takes up more and more room. Sleep, work, the people you love, and the things you used to enjoy all get less of you.
- Cutting back hasn’t worked. You’ve tried, maybe many times.
- It continues despite the cost, or even when it barely satisfies anymore.
Doctors also look for a pattern lasting about six months or more that causes real distress or damage. If you saw yourself in that list, you’re far from alone. In a national US survey, about 1 in 10 men aged 18 to 50 screened positive for real distress or problems from struggling to control their sexual urges.8
You don’t need a diagnosis to use this book. You decide what fits. And if you feel your porn use is a problem, you’re not wrong. You don’t need anyone’s permission to decide that something isn’t healthy for you.
If your thoughts frighten you
Some men aren’t tempted by their thoughts so much as frightened or disgusted by them. They don’t want to act on them at all. They want them gone. If that’s you, you’re welcome here too. That pattern can be a form of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), which has its own well-tested treatment.9 Chapter 4 explains how to get it properly assessed, and which parts of this book will help most in the meantime.
When the fever breaks
When a fever breaks, you don’t end up cold. You end up well. Same body, same strength, back at a healthy temperature.
That’s the goal here. Not less of you. Not a dimmer switch on your manhood. What goes is the compulsion: the relentless thoughts, the urges that make decisions for you, the cycle of escape and shame. What’s healthy stays. And there’s nothing to “bring back” afterward, because nothing healthy was lost.
Here’s what the healthy version looks like:
- A quieter mind. Thoughts still come and go. They just don’t run your afternoon.
- Presence. You’re actually there: at dinner, in the conversation, with the people you love.
- Desire you enjoy, not desire you obey.
- Nights that end when you decide.
- Nothing to hide, so nothing to manage.
- Your choices, back in your hands.
That isn’t wishful thinking. In a trial of 137 men, seven weeks of group CBT eased their symptoms more than waiting did and lifted their well-being, and the gains held six months later.10 A book isn’t group therapy, but the tools in this plan come from the same family of methods.
Better than the other extreme, too
Some approaches try to kill your libido instead. This book doesn’t go there. The herbs sold as “libido killers” have little or no evidence in men. The drugs that really do lower drive work by cutting testosterone, and doctors reserve them for rare cases because of what they can do to the body, such as bone loss.11
You don’t need a weaker drive. You need your choices back.
Choose your target
Before you change anything, decide what you’re aiming for. Men come to this book with different goals, and every one of them is legitimate.
- Abstinence, for a season or for good. No porn and no masturbation, for 30 days, for a year, or as a lasting commitment. Some men choose it for their faith. Some want to find out who they are without it. Some simply want to.
- Moderation. Sex and masturbation stay in your life, on terms you set: when, how often, and what’s off the table.
- A healthy sex life with your partner. Your sexuality centers on your relationship, and whatever pulls you away from it goes.
Whichever target you choose, this book’s position is that porn doesn’t belong in it. If you’re dealing with compulsion, you don’t need it, and Chapter 7 explains why.
There’s no ranking among the targets. Pick the one that fits your values and your life. If you want to know what the health research says before you choose, Chapter 12 lays it out. You can change your target later, on purpose.
Just not at midnight.
Decide what a slip is, before it happens
This part sounds backward, but it matters. Decide now what counts as a slip, and what you’ll do after one.
When the only rule is “never again,” one slip feels like proof that you’ve failed. And that feeling, I’ve blown it, so what’s the point?, is what turns one slip into a lost week. Researchers call it the abstinence violation effect.12 Chapter 9 gives you a full plan for the day after a slip. For now, you only need to choose the first step.
How the plan works
This book is a plan. It’s built to be done, not just read, and it works like this:
- 15 steps. Every chapter ends with one step that takes 15 minutes or less. Take it before you read on.
- 30 days. For the first 15 days, read a chapter a day and take its step. For the next 15, live the whole plan and tune it. Your first 30 days, after Chapter 15, lays out every day.
- One page. Each step adds a line to your plan. By the last chapter, your whole plan fits on a single page, in your own words.
Today is day 1. If you end up reading the whole book in one sitting, good. Then go back and take the steps, one a day.
The steps run in four parts. First you see the loop clearly, because seeing it is what loosens it. Then you break it. Then you strengthen your body. Last, you build a life you don’t need to escape.
Two promises about how it’s written. First, I’m a software engineer and entrepreneur, not a doctor or a therapist, so I don’t ask you to take my word for anything. Every factual claim has a source in the notes, and where the evidence is thin, I say so. Second, nothing in this book will ask you to hate yourself into changing. Chapter 3 explains why.
Start tonight
Two things start today, alongside your first step.
The daily check-in
Every evening, take two minutes with a notebook or the printable check-in, and answer four questions:
- How many urges came today? How strong was the strongest, from 0 to 10, and what did you do with it?
- How did you sleep last night?
- What helped today?
- What’s one thing to change tomorrow?
That’s all. It’s a record for learning, not a scorecard. Don’t count days. Count what you learn.
One change tonight
Put your phone to bed outside your bedroom. Charge it in the kitchen or the hall. If it’s your alarm, a cheap alarm clock will do the job. If the loop tends to find you late at night, the phone beside your bed is its easiest way in. Chapter 7 explains why small changes like this carry so much weight.
Step 1: Your target card
The healthy version doesn’t start someday. It starts with one concrete decision, and you can make it in the next ten minutes. Use the printable target card or a notebook, and answer each prompt in a sentence or two.
- My why. Why does this matter to me, now? Make it personal: a person, a value, the man you want to be.
- My target. Abstinence, moderation, or a healthy sex life with my partner, in my own words. What’s in, and what’s out?
- For how long. Thirty days is a good first stretch. Put the review date on your calendar.
- My red lines. Two or three things I won’t do, whatever happens. For example: nothing on the work laptop, nothing that costs money, nothing that breaks a promise to my partner.
- What counts as a slip. Be exact, so there’s nothing to argue about at midnight.
- My first step after a slip. Something small and steadying, not a punishment.
Here’s how one man filled his in. Daniel is 41, married, with two kids.
- My why: I want my kids to have all of me at dinner, and I’m done hiding from my wife.
- My target: A healthy sex life with my wife. No porn.
- For how long: 30 days. Review on the 14th.
- My red lines: Nothing on the work laptop. No phone in the bathroom. Nothing that costs money.
- What counts as a slip: Any porn, for any length of time.
- My first step after a slip: Write down what happened in two lines, with no insults. Reread my why. Go to bed.
His card took eight minutes. It isn’t eloquent, and it doesn’t need to be. It needs to be true, and it needs to be there when midnight comes.
If you pray, you might write your why as a prayer. If you don’t, write it to the man you’ll be a year from now. Either way, keep the card somewhere you’ll see it and nobody else will.
Add to your plan: your target and your why, one sentence each. That’s line 1 of 15.
Two quick checks
- If your drive has changed suddenly, in either direction, or you’ve recently started a new medication or supplement, talk to a doctor before you change anything else. Some medications, including several that act on dopamine, list increased sexual urges as a possible side effect.13 Chapter 5 lists the other signals worth checking. Never stop a prescribed medication on your own.
- If you’re in crisis or thinking about harming yourself, reach out now. In the US, call or text 988. In the UK and Ireland, call Samaritans on 116 123. Elsewhere, findahelpline.com lists services near you.
The short version
- Your drive isn’t the problem. Lost choice is, and it has a name: compulsion.
- You don’t white-knuckle your way out of the loop. You see your way out, then plan your way out, one step a day.
- The healthy version is real and within reach. Your plan starts tonight: your target card, your check-in, and your phone outside the bedroom.
Next, Chapter 2: The loop. Why the relief is real, why that keeps the loop turning, and where it’s easiest to break.
Sources
Radomsky AS et al. “Part 1—You can run but you can’t hide: Intrusive thoughts on six continents.” Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders 2014;3(3):269–279. Interviews with 777 university students at 15 sites in 13 countries; 93.6% reported at least one unwanted intrusive thought in the previous three months. doi:10.1016/j.jocrd.2013.09.002↩︎
The wave image comes from “urge surfing,” part of the relapse-prevention approach developed by G. Alan Marlatt and colleagues. See Larimer ME, Palmer RS, Marlatt GA. Alcohol Research & Health 1999;23(2):151–160. Chapter 6 covers how well it works. Larimer et al. 1999↩︎
Wegner DM et al. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1987;53(1):5–13. Across later studies, the rebound is real but small to moderate: Abramowitz JS et al. Clinical Psychology Review 2001;21(5):683–703. PMID 3612492 · PMID 11434226↩︎
Chapter 2 explains how this works and where its limits are. In monkeys, dopamine neurons learn from rewards that do and don’t arrive (Schultz W et al. Science 1997;275:1593–1599). That kind of new learning sits on top of the old rather than erasing it (Bouton ME. Learning & Memory 2004;11:485–494). PMID 9054347 · PMID 15466298↩︎
Carvalho J, Štulhofer A, Vieira AL, Jurin T. “Hypersexuality and high sexual desire: exploring the structure of problematic sexuality.” Journal of Sexual Medicine 2015;12(6):1356–1367. One online community survey of men and women in Croatia. PMID 25808900↩︎
World Health Organization, ICD-11, code 6C72, compulsive sexual behaviour disorder. Summarized in Kraus SW et al. “Compulsive sexual behaviour disorder in the ICD-11.” World Psychiatry 2018;17(1):109–110. PMID 29352554↩︎
World Health Organization, ICD-11, code 6C72, compulsive sexual behaviour disorder. Summarized in Kraus SW et al. “Compulsive sexual behaviour disorder in the ICD-11.” World Psychiatry 2018;17(1):109–110. PMID 29352554↩︎
Dickenson JA, Gleason N, Coleman E, Miner MH. “Prevalence of distress associated with difficulty controlling sexual urges, feelings, and behaviors in the United States.” JAMA Network Open 2018;1(7):e184468. A nationally representative survey of 2,325 adults aged 18 to 50, in which 10.3% of men scored at or above the screening cutoff. A screening score points to a problem worth looking at. It isn’t a diagnosis. PMID 30646355↩︎
American Psychiatric Association practice guideline (Koran LM et al. American Journal of Psychiatry 2007;164(7 Suppl):5–53) and NICE guideline CG31. Both name CBT with exposure and response prevention (ERP) as a first-line treatment for OCD. PMID 17849776 · CG31↩︎
Hallberg J, Kaldo V, Arver S, Dhejne C, Jokinen J, Öberg KG. “A randomized controlled study of group-administered cognitive behavioral therapy for hypersexual disorder in men.” Journal of Sexual Medicine 2019;16(5):733–745. 137 men were randomly assigned to seven weeks of group CBT or a waiting list. The CBT group had larger drops in symptoms and sexual compulsivity, and larger gains in psychological well-being, which held at three and six months. One trial: promising, not proven. PMID 30956109 · PMID 32900671↩︎
On herbs sold as libido killers, see Chapter 11. Hops, chasteberry, spearmint, and soy have no good evidence of lowering drive in men. Testosterone-lowering drugs are recommended only for paraphilic disorders, under specialist care, with monitoring of bone density (Thibaut F et al. WFSBP guidelines. World Journal of Biological Psychiatry 2020;21(6):412–490). PMID 35102364 · PMID 16934044 · PMID 15783241 · Roemheld-Hamm 2005 · PMID 9021345 · PMID 19585478 · PMID 19524224 · PMID 33383165 · PMID 32452729↩︎
Marlatt GA, Gordon JR, eds. Relapse Prevention. Guilford Press, 1985. Summary: Larimer ME, Palmer RS, Marlatt GA. Alcohol Research & Health 1999;23(2):151–160. Larimer et al. 1999↩︎
The US prescribing information for pramipexole (used for Parkinson’s disease and restless legs), carbidopa-levodopa, and aripiprazole (Abilify) lists increased or compulsive sexual urges. In Parkinson’s patients, dopamine-boosting drugs are linked to compulsive sexual behavior (Weintraub D et al. Archives of Neurology 2010;67(5):589–595). DailyMed · DailyMed · DailyMed · PMID 20457959↩︎